UN observes first time world seagrass day, calls for their conservation

New Delhi: The United Nations on Wednesday called for more action to protect one of the most widespread and important marine ecosystems on the planet and marking the first ever commemoration of World Seagrass Day.

Seagrasses are marine flowering plants that are found in shallow waters from the tropics to the Arctic Circle, covering over 300,000 square kilometres of the ocean floor.

“Although not as colourful as coral reefs, or mysterious as mangrove forests, they provide a wealth of benefits to humans and marine life” said the UN in a statement.
Seagrass meadows – often referred to as a type of “blue forest” – supply food and shelter to thousands of species of fish, seahorses, turtles, and other marine animals, and sustain some of the world’s largest fisheries.

Non-marine species, including some geese and ducks, rely on them too, as they graze on seagrasses during their autumn migration.

Seagrasses improve water quality by filtering, cycling and storing nutrients and pollutants, thus reducing contamination in seafood. As part of the marine ecosystem, they store up to 18 per cent of the world’s oceanic carbon.

They also reduce wave energy, serving as the first line of defense along coasts, protecting communities from the increasing risk of floods and storms.

“The seagrass ecosystem is a perfect example of nature in action, where habitats and the delicate web of life are intertwined in perfect harmony,” said Leticia Carvalho, Head of the Marine and Freshwater Branch of UN Environment Programme

World Seagrass Day aims to raise awareness about the threats to these ecosystems, and promote their conservation, which is critical for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on climate change.

It was established by the UN General Assembly in a resolution adopted in May 2022.

Ms. Carvalho said the world must prioritize timely, ambitious and coordinated actions that conserve, restore and sustainably manage seagrasses.

As that happens, countries will need to ensure that local communities, who have been living in harmony with nature for thousands of years, also benefit, she added.