New Delhi: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued fresh directives regarding the contamination of groundwater with arsenic and fluoride across various districts of States and Union Territories (UTs) in India.
In a suo moto case, the Tribunal is focused on addressing the alarming levels of these toxic substances in the water supply, which have raised concerns about public health.
During the hearing, it was revealed that all concerned States and UTs had submitted their reports, except for Daman and Diu, which has yet to file its response. The Tribunal had previously directed the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) to disclose the remedial actions taken in areas where arsenic and fluoride levels exceeded the prescribed limits. It asked the CGWA to provide information on the effectiveness of these measures.
The reports submitted by the States and UTs have disclosed the number of districts, villages, and water sources affected by arsenic and fluoride contamination. In addition, the authorities have listed the steps taken to address the issue, although the Tribunal is seeking further clarity and specific actions.
The CGWA has been directed to tabulate and summarize the data provided by States and UTs regarding the number of affected areas and the actions taken to remedy the contamination. The Tribunal also called for information on any advisories, instructions, or orders issued to these regions to mitigate the issue.
Additionally, the CGWA is expected to provide details on the availability of arsenic and fluoride removal plants, especially in areas where such facilities have yet to be established.
The CGWA has been granted six weeks to file a comprehensive report addressing these issues, while Daman and Diu has been given four weeks to submit its report. This extended timeline will allow the authorities to present a clear plan for addressing the contamination and ensuring the availability of safe drinking water.
The contamination of groundwater with arsenic and fluoride poses significant health risks, including chronic diseases like cancer, skeletal fluorosis, and other developmental disorders. With many regions across India affected, the Tribunal’s directive aims to ensure that adequate and effective measures are implemented to protect public health and restore water quality.
As the authorities prepare their reports and action plans, all eyes are now on the government’s response to tackle this critical issue and provide sustainable solutions for affected communities.
