World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought observed globally today

Kenya:- The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is being observed across the globe today to raise awareness about land degradation, desertification and the growing threat of drought.

Observed annually on June 17, the day underscores the need for sustainable land management and collective action to restore degraded ecosystems.

This year, Kenya hosts the global observance of Desertification and Drought Day in partnership with UNCCD under the theme “Rangelands: Recognize. Respect. Restore.” It draws attention to the vital role of rangelands in ensuring food and water security, conserving biodiversity and strengthening climate resilience.

The campaign also calls for greater recognition of the contribution of pastoralists and Indigenous communities in protecting these ecosystems.

According to the United Nations, rangelands cover more than half of the Earth’s land surface and support the livelihoods of around two billion people worldwide. However, up to half of these landscapes are degraded or at risk, posing serious challenges to sustainable development and rural livelihoods.

In his Message, UNCCD Executive Secretary Yasmine Fouad said “We thank the Government of Kenya for hosting Desertification and Drought Day 2026 and for shining a spotlight on the world’s rangelands. These landscapes are vital for food, water, biodiversity and climate resilience.

“Kenya’s leadership comes at a crucial moment, as rangelands face increasing pressure worldwide. By recognising their value, respecting their traditional stewards and restoring rangelands back to health, we can strengthen the livelihoods of two billion people” he added.

On the occasion, UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasised the importance of restoring degraded land and building resilience against drought, urging governments, businesses and communities to accelerate efforts towards sustainable land use and ecosystem restoration.

To meet global goals, 1.5 billion hectares must be restored by 2030. So far, 1 billion hectares have been pledged through initiatives like the G20 Global Land Restoration Initiative and the Great Green Wall Initiative.

According to UNCCD Global Mechanism, the world needs to invest 1 billion dollar every day between 2025 and 2030 to stop and reverse land degradation. Current investments fall short at USD66 billion annually, with only 6 per cent coming from the private sector.

The United Nations General Assembly designated June 17 as the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought in 1994, following the adoption of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), to promote international cooperation in addressing these interconnected environmental challenges.